Content Caffeine #63: Why brands are what AI models say they are


Content Caffeine

For content-obsessed marketers and SEOs

Hi there,

What do AI models say about brands, and what direction do you take with your content?

I've tried to summarize that for you below.

Today's highlights:

  • Why brands are now what AI models say they are
  • ChatGPT citations analysis
  • AI Mode's changing responses

As always, thanks for being here.

I'll be back on April 2.
Nicole

P.S. P.S. I'm having a little fun with this and can't wait to see the results.

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Insights

Why Brands Are What AI Models Say They Are

We're seeing plenty of discussion about visibility, share of voice, and sentiment related to AI search responses.

But measuring any of this has its own set of challenges, so lets start with understanding what AI models say about brands now.

Query first, strategize second

Ask any LLM or AI engine about a brand and the responses will give you a working view of how the model understands it. But treat it as a picture, not a fact.

Responses shift depending on how a question is phrased, which model you're using, and when you're asking. Run the same prompt twice and you may not get the same answer.

So query broadly: use different framings, different intents, different levels of specificity. What comes back across all of those attempts is a more rounded combination of everything the model has ingested.

Not all gaps are worth closing

Once you have that overview, resist the urge to fix everything at once because not all gaps carry equal weight.

Start by asking which missing or muddled content is most likely to surface in the questions your audience is asking and prioritize those. Closing a gap nobody is prompting for is a low-return move, so focus where the query volume and the content vacuum overlap.

Where to start

Begin with evaluation content. When someone asks for the "pros and cons of [brand]" and you have nothing fully addressing that, the model is likely to pull from sources you don't control. Writing balanced, transparent comparison content gives it a credible first-party source instead.

Don't omit clear definitions of what a brand does and who they serve. If you can't summarise that in a few tight sentences, the model will struggle too.

Beyond that, think about what makes a brand worthy of a link or citation.

Original research, proprietary data, and canonical explainer pages get referenced by other sources, and that citation footprint helps get a brand surfaced in AI responses.

AI models need proof that you're trustworthy [E-E-A-T].

What they respond to is evidence, with claims that are corroborated, consistent, and trackable. The brands that AI engines confidently mention or cite are the ones that have built that credibility trail.

Say the same thing, everywhere

Consistency matters. If a brand is described differently across five pages, the model reflects that inconsistency back to users. Align your terminology, repeat your core associations deliberately, and make sure your structured data reinforces what your content says.

What your content can't control

Some of what shapes AI sentiment doesn't appear on a brand's site at all.

We know that review aggregators, forums, social media, and third-party coverage feed these models. If the model is citing a problematic source, that is a PR and outreach task, not a writing task.

For better results, get your content strategy and your communications team working from the same brief.

Related: Defensive SEO: How to protect your brand narrative in AI search

What's your answer?


Getting cited in ChatGPT

An analysis by AirOps found that 85% of ChatGPT's discovered sources never appear in the final answer.

The TL;DR from the AirOps study:

  1. Retrieval doesn’t guarantee visibility. 85% of the pages ChatGPT finds never make it into the final answer, so being discoverable isn’t enough on its own.
  2. Fan-out expands where citations can come from. A significant share of cited pages only show up through related follow-up queries, not the original search.
  3. Key opportunities sit outside traditional SEO data. 95% of ChatGPT’s fan-out queries have no measurable search volume, making them invisible to standard keyword tools.

Dig into the data and get helpful advice on how to improve your chance of a citation.

Related: Prompt research: The next layer of SEO and GEO strategy


AI Mode responses changing

According to SE Ranking, Google.com is now pointing more to organic search results than Google Business Profiles (GBPs).

Back in 2025, 97.9% of Google links in AI Mode led to GBPs, with no references to traditional search results. Today, that’s changing: only 36.1% still reference GBPs. In turn, 59% of Google citations show organic SERPs on the right-hand-side panel of AI Mode answers.

See more data on AI Mode responses from SE Ranking's tracking analysis.


Do you follow me on LinkedIn? I share regular tips and stories I don't have room for here. Come and join me​.

This is not an ad...

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Digital PR is fast becoming the new organic search.

If you need innovative ways to stand out from your competitors, we have ideas for you.

↩ Steer your brand North today.


Information

✶ Ads everywhere

1. You probably weren't surprised to learn that people aren't buying things suggested by ChatGPT.

In another twist, OpenAI had to push back against speculation about a global ads rollout. Reddit users in India had noticed references to ads in an updated privacy policy, but OpenAI confirmed that ads are currently limited to the United States.

2. Meanwhile, it looks like ads are starting to appear more often in ChatGPT. Glenn Gabe shared screenshots of what he's seen, and notes "OpenAI is definitely ramping up ads."

3. Update: Google is not ruling out ads in its Gemini AI app. And the comments on this Wired article about Gemini ads are revealing.

✶ Measuring the gap

Duane Forrester's article identifies a critical new challenge in content strategy: the "Utility Gap." It's the divergence between what humans find relevant and what AI models consider useful when generating answers.

You may find his tips on how to measure the gap helpful for your content ideation and creation.

✶ Straight from the source

In case you missed it…

Glenn Gabe has a running blog commentary on what the various AI search platforms have said about SEO/GEO and AI search visibility. Keep this one for reference.


Inspiration

The big lie about competition

Consider this...

Source: Shaan Puri on X


That's all for today. Thanks for being here!
I'll see you again on April 2.

In the meantime, feel free to ask me a question, send an interesting link, or tell me what's on your mind. I read all your emails!


Dates to watch

April Monthly Observances

  • Earth Month
  • National Autism Awareness Month
  • Parkinson’s Awareness Month
  • Celebrate Diversity Month
  • Stress Awareness Month

Weekly Observances

  • April 20-26 – National Volunteer Week
  • April 20-26 – Administrative Professionals Week
  • April 21-25 – Every Kid Healthy Week
  • April 21-27 – Animal Cruelty/Human Violence Awareness Week

Days

  • April 1 – April Fool’s Day
  • April 1 – Passover starts
  • April 2 – World Autism Awareness Day
  • April 2 – International Children’s Book Day
  • April 2 – National Walking Day
  • April 2 – Maundy Thursday
  • April 3 – Good Friday
  • April 4 – Holy Saturday
  • April 5 – Easter Sunday
  • April 6 – Easter Monday
  • April 7 – World Health Day
  • April 9-12 – Masters Tournament PGA
  • April 9 – Passover ends
  • April 11 – National Pet Day
  • April 11-13/18-20 – Coachella Music Festival
  • April 13 – Thomas Jefferson’s Birthday
  • April 13-14 – Yom HaShoah (Begins evening, ends April 14)
  • April 15 – American Sign Language Day
  • April 15 – Tax Day
  • April 16 – Emancipation Day
  • April 20 – Patriots’ Day
  • April 21 – World Creativity and Innovation Day
  • April 22 – Yom Ha’atzmaut (sundown April 21 to nightfall April 22)
  • April 22 – Earth Day
  • April 25 – Arbor Day
  • April 27 – World Design Day
  • April 28 – National Superhero Day

Keep in touch

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Content Caffeine

My team and I have been helping brands reach their SEO traffic and conversion goals through content and links for over 10 years. Recognized by industry leaders and household brands as an authority in both organic content and digital PR.

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